The management of immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis and apical periodontitis is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the patient’s specific needs. Apexification and regenerative endodontic techniques are two effective treatment modalities that have been shown to be successful in the treatment of immature necrotic permanent teeth. Regenerative endodontic treatment appears to be superior to apexification techniques in terms of stimulation of root maturation, i.e. root wall thickening and root lengthening
Immature apices using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) presents a promising solution in dental care. By harnessing MTA's unique properties, such as biocompatibility and excellent sealing abilities, this approach effectively promotes root development while ensuring a robust barrier against bacterial invasion. This streamlined procedure simplifies treatment for patients and practitioners alike, eliminating the need for multiple appointments and reducing potential discomfort. Furthermore, MTA's ability to create an optimal environment for continued root growth underscores its value as a reliable option in managing immature apices.
Implementing MTA in single-step endodontic management not only fosters root maturation but also enhances overall treatment outcomes. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a preferred choice for addressing immature apices, offering a balance between promoting natural tooth development and safeguarding against microbial threats. This approach not only streamlines the treatment process but also provides patients with confidence in the long-term health and functionality of their teeth, highlighting the significant role of MTA in modern endodontic care.
Management strategies for permanent teeth with immature apices involve conservative approaches like apexification and regenerative endodontic procedures. These techniques aim to promote root maturation and strengthen tooth structure while minimizing further damage. Close monitoring and customized treatment plans are essential for ensuring optimal outcomes in such cases.
Immature Apices is a relatively common condition among children. The most widely used procedure to manage the pulpless immature permanent tooth is apexification, which involves cleaning and filling the canal with a temporary paste (mostly calcium hydroxide) to stimulate the formation of calcified tissue at the apex. However, this technique has its inherent disadvantages, including increased cost, patient compliance with multiple appointments over 12 to 24 months, and possible root fracture.