If you don’t floss and brush at least twice daily, you increase your risk of periodontal disease significantly. This may be especially true if you eat a high-sugar diet. Sugary foods and drinks can accelerate tooth decay and gingivitis. Other risk factors include smoking cigarettes, vaping, or chewing tobacco, taking medications that cause dry mouth, hormonal changes associated with pregnancy and menopause, insulin resistance associated with obesity or being overweight, stress, aging, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, vitamin C deficiency, genetics and heredity, cancer treatments that deplete the immune system, leukemia, HIV infection and AIDS, Crohn’s disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.

How are periodontal pockets diagnosed?

Diagnosing periodontal pockets is a crucial aspect of comprehensive dental assessments. Dentists employ specialized probing instruments during routine check-ups to measure the depth of pockets around teeth, pinpointing areas vulnerable to bacterial buildup. Additionally, X-rays play a vital role in assessing potential bone loss associated with advanced periodontal issues. Early and accurate detection of periodontal pockets is instrumental in facilitating timely intervention, preventing further progression of gum disease, and enabling effective treatment strategies. Regular dental examinations are essential for maintaining optimal oral health and preventing potential complications.

Treatment for periodontal pockets

Periodontal pockets can be treated and reversed with good oral hygiene or with dental treatment. But when left untreated, periodontal pockets can lead to tooth loss. Surgery on gum and bone can reduce pocket depth and save a tooth or teeth. It allows the periodontist to remove tartar deep below the gumline. In some cases, pocket reduction surgery is combined with regenerative procedures.